12th Century Sen era Shiv Mandir, Bholahat Upazila, Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh

The 12th century Shiva Temple at Bangladesh is about to go to rack and ruin

Bangladesh: The ancient Shiva Temple at Bholahat Upazila in Chapai-nawabganj stands on the verge of ruination after years and years of neglect.

Locals allege that the temple, built during the Sen era of 1156-1206 AD, is gradually falling apart down due to sheer negligence by local authorities.

The say authorities have never taken any steps to preserve this ancient structure that has huge archaeological and historical value.

The Shiva temple is 19ft 10 inches in height, 19ft in length and has a width of 13ft. It has outer walls of brick structure covered with terracotta artworks depicting mythological tales and religious events.

Today it almost resembles a thatch hut, with a tree growing through it. Part of its roof has collapsed.

Cow dung cakes cover the lower half of the temple’s walls on the outside.

Deep cracks have developed on the walls of the 12th century structure while weeds have covered most of its body. Most of the terracotta tiles that once decorated the body of the temple have eroded. Others have been lost over the years.

Thieves have stolen bricks, terracotta tiles and other valuable things from the temple situated only 200 yards away from Bholahat police station.

Some locals blame the local authorities for never having taken any steps to preserve this ancient structure.

Others make good use of the temple’s abandoned stage.

Local use the Shiva temples walls to dry these cakes for fuel. Some others have encroached the land on which the temple stands.

They have built mud huts on the land of the archaeological site. One attaching house shares the temple wall, clearing putting pressure on the structure of the 12th century building.

Dr. Majharul Islam Toru, a local historian and associate professor at the Chapainawabganj Govt. College, affirms that the temple was built during the Sen era of 1156-1206 AD.

Devotees of Shiva built the temple to worship him.

He claims that this Shiva Temple of Bholahat is one of the most beautiful Hindu temples in the northern part of the country.

Local miscreants are taking advantage of the lack of vigilance by the local police or upazila administration over this archaeological site, he added.

Some locals complain that the aesthetic value of the temple, not to mention its religious significance, has been seriously damaged by the use of its walls to dry cow dung cakes.

They urge the government to take immediate steps for the preservation of the 12th century temple.

Badrul Alam, field officer of the Archaeology Department of Rajshahi Division, has said that the preservation for the ancient Shiva Temple is not listed as a job for the department.

However if the locals raise a strong demand for its preservation, the archaeology department may be able to take steps to consider their demand, he said.